Thessaloniki, Greece's vibrant second city, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modern attractions. Here are ten must-visit sites:
1. White Tower of Thessaloniki
This iconic 15th-century tower stands as a symbol of the city. Once a prison during Ottoman rule, it now houses a museum detailing Thessaloniki's history. Visitors can ascend to the top for panoramic views of the city and the Thermaic Gulf. Today, the White Tower serves as a prominent landmark and a cultural beacon, housing a museum that chronicles the city's vibrant past. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing Thessaloniki's diverse heritage, from ancient Greek and Roman artifacts to Byzantine relics and Ottoman artifacts.
2. Thessaloniki Waterfront
The Thessaloniki Waterfront stretches along the Thermaic Gulf, offering a 5-kilometer promenade with parks, cafes, and cultural landmarks like the White Tower. Located near the city center, it is a popular spot for walking, cycling, and enjoying the views of the sea and Mount Olympus. Highlights include the themed gardens and the iconic "Umbrellas" sculpture by Zongolopoulos.
3. Aristotelous Square
Aristotelous Square, located in the heart of Thessaloniki along Nikis Avenue, is a vibrant hub of the city, designed by French architect Ernest Hébrard in 1918. Its grand symmetrical layout is lined with cafes, shops, and historic buildings, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the lively atmosphere. The square often hosts events, festivals, and markets, while its proximity to the city's waterfront offers picturesque views and easy access to nearby attractions.
4. Rotunda
Rotunda, located in Thessaloniki, Greece, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Originally built in the 4th century AD, this ancient structure has served various purposes throughout its existence. Initially constructed as a Roman mausoleum, it was later converted into a Christian church, then a mosque during Ottoman rule, and finally into a museum in the modern era.
5. Church of Agios Dimitrios
Dedicated to the city's patron saint, this 7th-century basilica is renowned for its stunning mosaics and intricate architecture. Built on the site where Saint Demetrius was martyred, it holds significant religious and historical importance.
6. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
This museum offers a comprehensive look into Macedonia's prehistoric, Hellenistic, and Roman periods. Exhibits include sculptures, jewelry, and artifacts that narrate the region's rich history.
7. Arch of Galerius
Its surviving portions are adorned with intricate reliefs that depict scenes of battle, triumph, and imperial grandeur, offering a glimpse into the Roman Empire's power and artistry. Located near the city center, the arch stands as a gateway between the ancient and modern parts of Thessaloniki. It’s a popular gathering spot and a key landmark for both locals and tourists exploring various Greece packages.
8. Roman Forum
Right at the centre of Thessaloniki, between Agiou Dimitriou Street and Egnatia Street at the upper side of Aristotelous Square, lies the Roman Forum. Also known as the Ancient Agora of Thessaloniki, it is a multi-terraced forum that was accidentally dug up in the 1960s while preparing the land to be the site of the Thessaloniki Municipal Courthouse. The excavations include a two-storey stoa, Roman baths, and a small theatre presumably used for gladiatorial events.
9. Ano Poli (Upper Town)
The city's old town, Ano Poli, is characterized by its traditional Macedonian architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and stunning views. It's one of the few areas that survived the great fire of 1917, preserving its historical charm.
10. Modiano Market
Modiano Market, Thessaloniki's largest indoor market, was designed by architect Eli Modiano and opened in 1930. Located next to Aristotelous Square, it features a Parisian-style glass roof and houses shops selling produce, cheese, meat, and fish, as well as traditional and modern tavernas, restaurants, and bars. There are approximately 75 shops in the new floor plan, with restaurants and cafes in the northern and southern parts. It can be accessed via Vasileos Heraklion and Ermou Streets.
